NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had surgery yesterday. When administering omeprazole, the client asks 'What is that for? I don't take it at home.' Which reply by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used postoperatively to prevent stress ulcers due to surgical stress. It does not affect gastric emptying , prevent infections , or assume GERD without a diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would expect the cystic fibrosis client to receive supplemental pancreatic enzymes along with a diet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High in carbohydrates and proteins. This diet supports energy needs and compensates for malabsorption in cystic fibrosis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with spontaneous rupture of membranes. The nurse notes a loop of umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Umbilical cord prolapse is an emergency requiring the knee-chest position to relieve cord compression. Suprapubic pressure and McRoberts are for shoulder dystocia, and Leopold maneuvers are for fetal positioning assessment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing information about techniques to improve sleep habits with a client who experiences frequent insomnia. Which statement by the client requires further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reading in bed associates the bed with wakefulness, requiring further teaching. Avoiding naps , cool temperature , and consistent sleep schedule promote sleep hygiene.
Question 5 of 5
A client is experiencing an exacerbation of chronic lower back pain after working in the yard all weekend. The nurse should reinforce the primary importance of which nonpharmacologic intervention for acute muscle pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For acute lower back pain, rest from aggravating activities is primary to prevent further strain. Heat and positioning are helpful but secondary, and stretching may worsen acute pain.