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NCLEX Practice Questions PN Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The client is prescribed filgrastim to improve the function of the immune system. Which finding does the nurse anticipate in response to the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Filgrastim stimulates neutrophil production, so an increase in neutrophil count (
C) is expected. It does not affect uric acid (
A), hemoglobin (
B), or platelets (
D).

Question 2 of 5

When giving an intramuscular injection to an infant. Which of the following sites is preferred?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vastus lateralis is the ideal choice for infants.

Question 3 of 5

Which finding by the nurse suggests that the mother is not giving the toddler iron supplements as ordered?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Iron supplements typically cause dark or black stools; light brown stools suggest non-compliance with iron supplementation.

Question 4 of 5

An adult is scheduled for a total laryngectomy. When preparing the client for surgery, it is essential for the nurse to take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A laryngectomy removes the voice box, requiring alternative communication; assessing literacy ensures post-op communication via writing, critical for care planning.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a pyloric obstruction is admitted to the hospital with vomiting. Which of the following blood gases would the nurse expect to see in the client with vomiting?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Vomiting causes loss of hydrochloric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis, indicated by a high pH (7.50) and normal to low PCO2.

Similar Questions

A client with metastatic esophageal cancer says, 'I don't want to be kept alive being fed by a tube.' What are the most appropriate ways for the nurse to ensure that this information is available to all who may need it for future decision-making? Select all that apply.
A 25-year-old client is about to undergo a unilateral orchiectomy for treatment of testicular cancer. The client says to the nurse, 'I'm so worried that my future spouse is going to call off our engagement.' What is the best response by the nurse?
A woman has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which comment by the client indicates that she understands the nature of the disease process?
The nurse is providing care to a client with posttraumatic stress disorder following a terrorist attack at the client's place of worship. The client says, 'I'm just so worried all the time. I will never be safe again!' What is the priority nursing action?
The nurse is caring for a client with polycythemia vera. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

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