NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client from the Middle East. The nurse is aware that the client will most likely:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Many Middle Eastern clients prioritize daily prayer, a cultural practice that nurses should accommodate.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is making a home visit to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client tells the nurse that he used to be able to walk from the house to the mailbox without difficulty. Now, he has to pause to catch his breath halfway through the trip. Which diagnosis would be most appropriate for this client based on this assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Activity intolerance caused by fatigue related to chronic tissue hypoxia. This reflects the client's reduced capacity for physical activity due to COPD.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nebulized albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, rapidly relieves bronchospasm in acute asthma exacerbations. Montelukast is for maintenance, methylprednisolone is slower-acting, ipratropium is secondary, and salmeterol is long-acting, not for acute relief.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is to administer a tube feeding to an adult. What action is essential before administering the feeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking tube placement (e.g., pH testing, aspiration) prevents aspiration by ensuring the tube is in the stomach. Other actions are irrelevant or unsafe.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assisting in developing the plan of care for a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa who is being admitted after unsuccessful outpatient treatment. The nurse understands that which client outcome is the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anorexia nervosa, severe malnutrition poses immediate health risks, making increased caloric intake and weight gain the priority to stabilize physical health. Addressing interpersonal skills, coping mechanisms, or emotional conflicts is secondary until nutritional status improves.