NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following a cerebral vascular accident. Which portion of the brain is responsible for changes in the client's vision?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The occipital lobe processes visual information. A cerebral vascular accident affecting this area can cause visual deficits such as hemianopia or visual agnosia. The temporal lobe manages auditory and memory functions, the frontal lobe controls behavior and motor skills, and the parietal lobe handles sensory integration.
Question 2 of 5
When assessing a client, the nurse notes the typical skin rash seen with systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following descriptions correctly describes this rash?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The appearance of small, round or oval reddish brown macules scattered over the entire body is characteristic of rubeola. The appearance of scattered clusters of macules, papules, and vesicles throughout the body is characteristic of chickenpox. Palmar redness is seen in clients with cirrhosis of the liver. The characteristic butterfly rash over the cheek and nose and into the scalp is seen with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Question 3 of 5
A male client has a history of diverticulosis. He has questions about the foods that he should eat. His nurse gives him the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with diverticulosis should maintain a high-fiber diet and prevent constipation with bran or bulk laxatives. Low-residue diets lead to constipation and are contraindicated in clients with diverticulosis. Clients with diverticulosis should drink at least eight glasses of water each day to prevent constipation. Clients with diverticulosis should modify their diet to include high-fiber foods and bulk laxatives.
Question 4 of 5
Arterial ulcers are best described as ulcers that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arterial ulcers caused by poor blood flow are typically painful due to tissue ischemia. They often have irregular borders a pale base and may be cool due to reduced circulation but pain is the most defining feature.
Question 5 of 5
A client with asthma has an order to begin an aminophylline IV infusion. Which piece of equipment is essential for the nurse to safely administer the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An IV infusion device ensures precise delivery of aminophylline, preventing toxicity. A large bore catheter (
A) is unnecessary, an inline filter (
B) is not required, and light protection (
D) is not needed for aminophylline.