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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with glaucoma. The health care provider has ordered timolol maleate. Which finding in the client's history would prompt the nurse to notify the health care provider?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Timolol, a beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma by causing bronchoconstriction. Other conditions are not contraindications.

Question 2 of 5

A client scheduled for a carotid endarterectomy requires insertion of an intra-arterial blood pressure-monitoring device. The nurse plans to perform the Allen test. Which observation indicates patency of the ulnar artery?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Allen test assesses collateral circulation. The hand turning pink after releasing ulnar artery pressure indicates patency, ensuring adequate blood flow if the radial artery is cannulated.

Question 3 of 5

A client was to receive 1 g of vancomycin intravenously in 200 mL of iso-osmotic solution over 60 minutes per infusion pump. However, the IV administration was discontinued after 45 minutes because the client developed nausea and chills. How many milligrams of vancomycin did the client receive? Record your answer using a whole number.

Correct Answer: 750

Rationale: 1 g = 1000 mg in 200 mL over 60 min. In 45 min, 45/60 = 0.75 of dose = 0.75 X 1000 = 750 mg.

Question 4 of 5

A client has returned from surgery after removal of a tumor of the colon and creation of a temporary colostomy. She refuses to take a deep breath and cough then refuses to turn. Which of the following should the nurse assess first in trying to understand her lack of cooperation?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pain (
D) is the most likely reason for refusing to cough or turn post-surgery, as these actions can exacerbate discomfort. Assessing pain first guides appropriate interventions. Delirium (
A), vital signs (
B), and oxygen saturation (
C) are secondary.

Question 5 of 5

A 5-month-old infant is admitted to the ER with a temperature of 103.6°F and irritability. The mother states that the child has been listless for the past several hours and that he had a seizure on the way to the hospital. A lumbar puncture confirms a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The nurse should assess the infant for:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tenseness of the anterior fontanel indicates increased intracranial pressure, a critical finding in bacterial meningitis in infants.

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