NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which elements of transmission-based precautions are required for the nurse when providing routine care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Active pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, including hand hygiene and an N95 respirator. A surgical mask is insufficient.
Question 2 of 5
The client who is receiving enteral nutrition through a gastrostomy tube has had 4 diarrhea stools in the past 24 hours. The nurse should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Review the medications the client is receiving. Medications like antibiotics can cause diarrhea, requiring evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
The pediatric nurse is reinforcing education about medication administration to the parents of a 4-year-old client. Which statements made by the parents demonstrate correct understanding? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using an oral syringe ensures accurate dosing. Mixing with food, redosing after vomiting, involving the child in preparation, or punishing refusal are inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A behavior modification program is planned for an adolescent who exhibits disruptive behavior. Which action by the nurse is most consistent with a behavior modification program?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive reinforcement (extra privileges for non-disruptive behavior) aligns with behavior modification, encouraging desired actions. Punishment, reminders, or asking perceptions are less effective.
Question 5 of 5
An adult is admitted with advanced cancer of the GI tract. What question must be included in the admission assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advanced cancer requires discussion of end-of-life preferences. Asking about advance directives ensures the client's wishes are documented, taking priority over dietary preferences, specific CPR desires, or illness understanding.