NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Which elements of transmission-based precautions are required for the nurse when providing routine care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Active pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, including hand hygiene and an N95 respirator. A surgical mask is insufficient.
Question 2 of 5
A child who ingested 15 maximum strength acetaminophen tablets 45 minutes ago is seen in the emergency department. Which of these orders should the registered nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastric lavage PRN. Removing as much of the drug as possible is the first step in treatment for this drug overdose. This is best done by gastric lavage. The next actions to complete would be to administer activated charcoal, then Mucomyst and lastly the IV fluids.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse auscultates the heart sounds of a 77-year-old client with chronic heart failure. Which heart sound should the nurse document?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An S3 heart sound is commonly associated with heart failure due to fluid overload and ventricular dysfunction.
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Hemoglobin
1-6 years: 9.5-14.0 g/dL
(95-140 g/L)
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old client with sickle cell disease who is experiencing an episode of acute pain. The client has shortness of breath, nausea with vomiting, and severe generalized body and joint pain. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An enlarged spleen may indicate splenic sequestration, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
In addition to disturbances in mental awareness and orientation, a client with cognitive impairment is also likely to show loss of ability in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Learning, creativity, and judgment. Cognitive impairments are due to physiological processes that affect memory and other higher-level cognitive processes.