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Questions 164

NCLEX-PN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 75 year old client in congestive heart failure. Which finding suggests that digitalis levels should be reviewed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Extreme fatigue. Extreme fatigue and weakness are common, early signs of digitalis toxicity, which would be confirmed by a high blood serum level of digitalis.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a woman who is admitted for a hysterectomy. The woman does not speak English. No staff members speak the client's language. Which approach by the nurse would be most appropriate when communicating with the client about her care before and after the surgery?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse should request an interpreter from social services to ensure accurate communication. Using a child to interpret is inappropriate due to medical terminology and privacy concerns. Pictures, gestures, or slow speech in English are insufficient for surgical care discussions.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client on mechanical ventilation. When performing endotracheal suctioning, the nurse will avoid hypoxia by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Administer supplemental 100% oxygen through the mechanical ventilator or manual resuscitation bag for 1 to 2 minutes before, after and between suctioning passes to prevent hypoxemia.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following musical instruments is best for a teen with asthma?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The guitar does not require breath control, making it suitable for a teen with asthma, unlike wind instruments like the clarinet.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client recently diagnosed with heart failure who is being discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lisinopril can cause orthostatic hypotension, so slow position changes prevent dizziness and falls.

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