NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 2 year-old who is being treated with chelation therapy, calcium disodium edetate, for lead poisoning. The nurse should be alert for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity is a common side effect of calcium disodium edetate, in addition to lead poisoning in general.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-month-old recently diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip is beginning treatment with a Pavlik harness. Which instructions should the nurse reinforce to the parents? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Shirts and socks under straps prevent chafing, daily massage promotes circulation, and diapers under straps ensure hygiene. Lotion traps moisture, risking irritation. The harness should not be removed, even for diaper changes, to maintain correction.
Question 3 of 5
A client calls the nurse with a complaint of sudden deep throbbing leg pain. What is the appropriate first action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintain the client on bed rest. The finding suggests deep vein thrombosis. The client must be maintained on bed rest and the provider notified immediately.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing education to a group of clients who are pregnant or planning pregnancy. Which of the following client statements about alcohol use in pregnancy indicate a need for further education? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: No amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy, as it can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Quitting at any point reduces harm. Alcohol can cause permanent damage, not just withdrawal. Third-trimester exposure still risks brain development. Stopping preconception is correct.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from assigned clients. It would require follow-up if a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 6-month-old weighing only 12 lb (5400 g) from a birth weight of 7 lb 3 oz (3300 g) indicates failure to thrive, requiring follow-up. Other findings (fontanels, 12-month-old weight) are within normal ranges.