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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:

The nurse is aware that discharge planning related to care of a child with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is aware that discharge planning related to care of a child with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy should include teaching the parents about:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Range of motion exercises maintain mobility and prevent contractures in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

An adult who has just been diagnosed with diverticulitis asks the nurse if she will need a special diet. The nurse knows that the client should follow which type of diet?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A low-residue diet minimizes intestinal bulk, reducing irritation in diverticulitis. High protein, low fat, or full liquid diets are not specifically indicated for diverticulitis management.

Extract:

The patient with a diagnosis of DM is overweight.


Question 3 of 5

Which one of the following food selection is appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fresh vegetables are low-calorie, nutrient-dense, and suitable for weight management in diabetes.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following ethnic groups is at highest risk in the United States for pesticide-related injuries?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hispanic individuals, particularly migrant agricultural workers, face higher exposure to pesticides, increasing injury risk. The other groups are less commonly involved in such settings. Safety and Infection Control

Question 5 of 5

An elderly client is returned to her room after an open reduction and internal fixation of the left femoral head after a fracture. It is MOST important for the nursing care plan to include that the client

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing prevent respiratory complications like pneumonia due to immobility post-surgery. A high-residue diet (not low,
A) prevents constipation, side-lying (
B) is allowed later, and exercises (
C) are secondary to respiratory care.

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