NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hypokalemia. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muscle weakness is a common sign of hypokalemia due to impaired muscle function.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of congestive heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss; eating potassium-rich foods prevents hypokalemia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change. Which action maintains the sterile field?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Opening the sterile kit away from the body prevents contamination of the sterile field.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for the female client, who is newly diagnosed with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2, herpes genitalis). In which order should the nurse complete the planned actions? Place the nurse's planned actions in order of priority.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: B,D,E,A,C
Rationale: B. Determine if the woman is pregnant. This is priority because medications can be teratogenic, presenting a substantial risk to the developing fetus. D. Administer an analgesic. Measures are needed to promote comfort. Itching, pain, macules, and papules occur initially with HSV-2. The infection can progress to vesicles and ulcers and can involve the labia, cervix, and vaginal and perianal areas. E. Administer the first dose of acyclovir (Zovirax). An antiviral medication is needed to treat the infection. A. Teach abstinence from sexual intercourse during treatment and use of condoms. The woman is unlikely to be receptive to teaching until some degree of comfort is achieved. C. Discuss the benefits of joining a support group such as HELP (Herpetics Engaged in Living Productively). There is no cure for HSV-2 infection.
Question 5 of 5
What is the best evidence that a postpartum client's Kegel exercises are effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, allowing the client to control urine flow, indicating success.