NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is admitting a female client to the medical-surgical unit when the client tells the nurse she takes many vitamins to keep her healthy. Which statement is the nurse's most appropriate response to the information provided by the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informing the HCP about vitamins ensures safe prescribing, as some vitamins (e.g., A,
D) interact with medications. Dismissing vitamins, focusing on water-soluble vitamins, or assuming deficiency is inaccurate.
Question 2 of 5
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) notifies the nurse the client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is complaining of shortness of breath and would like his oxygen level increased. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pulse oximeter reading assesses oxygenation status, guiding whether oxygen adjustment is needed.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is a recent immigrant to the country. The family is present in the room and one member of the family speaks English. Which should the nurse implement to complete the admission assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a medical interpreter ensures accurate, confidential communication, per standards. Family interpreting risks bias, gestures are inadequate, and notifying HCP avoids responsibility.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has undergone surgery for a hiatal hernia repair. The client has a nasogastric tube in place. Intravenous fluid replacement is to be at 125 mL/hr plus the amount of drainage. The drainage from 0800 to 0900 is 45 mL. At which rate should the IV pump be set for the next hour?
Correct Answer: 170
Rationale: Base rate (125 mL/hr) + drainage (45 mL) = 170 mL/hr for the next hour.
Question 5 of 5
The client with severe itching from an insect bite calls the clinic and asks the nurse, 'What do I need to do for the itching?' Which intervention should the nurse implement for the client problem of alteration in comfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benadryl gel (diphenhydramine) relieves itching effectively, applied PRN. Tylenol/aspirin don’t target itching, hot water may worsen it, and hydrocortisone every 2 hours is excessive.