NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse in a clinic is caring for an 8-month-old client with a new diagnosis of bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For bronchiolitis due to RSV, saline drops and bulb syringe suctioning help clear nasal passages, improving breathing. Cough suppressants and antihistamines are not recommended as they may suppress necessary cough or cause sedation. Prophylactic treatment is not standard for family members unless immunocompromised, and breastfeeding should continue to provide antibodies.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is screening clients for those at risk for developing oral candidiasis. The nurse should recognize the client at highest risk for developing oral candidiasis is a client who
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An HIV-positive client on long-term antibiotics is at highest risk for oral candidiasis due to immunosuppression and microbial imbalance. Albuterol use , sugary drinks , and low albumin are less significant risk factors.
Question 3 of 5
An adult client in an acute care setting asks the nurse to show him his hospital records. The nurse's response should reflect which understanding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: HIPAA grants clients the right to access their medical records and receive explanations, ensuring transparency. Court orders, physician approval, or committees are not required.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse would expect the cystic fibrosis client to receive supplemental pancreatic enzymes along with a diet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High in carbohydrates and proteins. This diet supports energy needs and compensates for malabsorption in cystic fibrosis.
Question 5 of 5
A client comes to the emergency department with diplopia and recent onset of nausea. Which statement by the client would indicate to the nurse that this is an emergency?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A severe headache described as the worst ever with diplopia and nausea suggests a possible subarachnoid hemorrhage or aneurysm, requiring emergency evaluation. Other statements (A, B,
C) are less specific.