NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has performed nutritional teaching on a client with gout who is placed on a low-purine diet. Which selection by the client would indicate that teaching has been ineffective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spinach is high in purines, which can exacerbate gout. Cabbage, apples, and peach cobbler (if low in purine ingredients) are suitable for a low-purine diet.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has prescribed tranylcypromine sulfate (Parnate) 10 mg bid. The nurse should teach the client to refrain from eating foods containing tyramine because it may cause:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tyramine with MAOIs like tranylcypromine can cause a hypertensive crisis.
Question 3 of 5
Shortly after the client was admitted to the postpartum unit, the nurse notes heavy lochia rubra with large clots. The nurse should anticipate an order for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methergine promotes uterine contractions to control postpartum hemorrhage, indicated for heavy lochia with clots.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following assessment findings would require an intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: indicates peritonitis, also will see nausea and vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client. She asks the client to smile, close both eyes, and frown. Which cranial nerve (CN) is the nurse testing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cranial nerve VII (facial) controls facial movements like smiling, frowning, and closing eyes.