NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has just admitted a client with emphysema. Arterial blood gas results indicate hypoxia. Which physician prescription would the nurse implement for the best improvement in the client's hypoxia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (2 L/min) directly addresses hypoxia in emphysema by improving arterial oxygen levels, making it the most effective intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a Muslim client who is recovering from an automobile accident and is unable to cleanse herself after a bowel movement. Which of the following should the nurse do to show respect for the woman's cultural and religious beliefs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Islamic culture, hygiene after defecation is important, and female clients may prefer assistance from female family members (
B) to maintain modesty. The left hand (
A) is traditionally used by the client, not the nurse. Gloves (
C) are standard but not cultural. The husband (
D) may not be appropriate due to modesty.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old girl has been diagnosed with scabies. There are three other children and two adults living in the household. The nurse can best educate caregivers by stating,
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scabies is highly contagious via skin-to-skin contact or shared items. All household members should be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfestation, regardless of symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reviewed a client's progress in smoking cessation, praising the client for being successful but suggesting the client might stop having coffee in the morning since that caused an urge to smoke. Following this session, the client appeared upset and complained that the nurse believed she was doing poorly because she wanted a cigarette with her morning coffee. Which type of cognitive distortion is the client exhibiting?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental filter (
B) involves focusing only on the negative (nurse's suggestion) and ignoring praise, leading to the client's misinterpretation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client who has experienced a left-sided cerebral vascular accident. The client requires assistance with personal hygiene. Which intervention should the nurse do initially?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client’s abilities and deficits first guides appropriate hygiene assistance, considering left-sided neglect or weakness.