NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse has documented a treatment on the wrong client's record. Which of the following methods of indicating the error is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A single line through the error with 'error' written above and initialed (
A) maintains transparency while correcting the record. Correction fluid (
B) is unacceptable, multiple lines (
C) obscure the record, and margin notes (
D) are insufficient.
Question 2 of 5
Which obstetrical client is most likely to have an infant with respiratory distress syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal diabetes increases the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in infants due to impaired surfactant production from fetal hyperglycemia.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses a new order for a blood transfusion. The order is to transfuse 1 unit of packed red blood cells (contains 250 mL) in a 2-hour period. What will be the hourly rate of infusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
To calculate the hourly rate: 250 mL ÷ 2 hours = 125 mL/hr, ensuring the transfusion is completed within the prescribed time.
Question 4 of 5
The client is receiving heparin for thrombophlebitis of the left lower extremity. Which of the following drugs reverses the effects of heparin?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protamine sulfate neutralizes heparin's anticoagulant effect.
Question 5 of 5
The doctor has prescribed Claratin (loratidine) for a client with seasonal allergies. The feature that separates Claratin from other antihistamines such as diphenhydramine is that the medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Loratadine (Claritin) is a second-generation antihistamine that is nonsedating, unlike first-generation antihistamines like diphenhydramine.