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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse enters the room of a woman who had a vaginal hysterectomy three days ago and finds her crying. What is the best initial approach for the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Asking about her concerns opens therapeutic communication, addressing her emotional needs directly and empathetically.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is reviewing recommended dietary modifications with the parents of a 6-month-old client with phenylketonuria. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: Phenylketonuria requires a lifelong low-phenylalanine diet, avoiding meat and dairy, and using special formula to prevent neurological damage. It is not self-limiting, and tyrosine is needed, not removed.

Question 3 of 5

A culture is taken of a lesion suspected of being herpes. The nurse knows that the specimen:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Herpes culture specimens should be packed on ice to preserve the virus for accurate laboratory testing.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is attempting to leave the hospital against medical advice. The client is competent to make decisions. Which of the following actions would be essential for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ensuring the provider explains risks ensures informed decision-making, protecting the client and minimizing liability. Medical records are not immediately provided, forms are procedural, and barring future care is incorrect.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse in a well-child clinic examines many children on a daily basis. Which of the following toddlers requires further follow up?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A 30 month-old only drinking from a sippy cup. A 30 month-old should be able to drink from a cup without a cover.

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