NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse discusses symptoms of the onset of labor with a 26-year-old primipara. Which of the following statements, if made by the client to the nurse, indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fetal movement decreases at labor onset due to limited space; expecting an increase indicates misunderstanding. Options B, C, and D are correct labor signs.
Extract:
A young female with recent ileostomy due to ulcerative colitis. A middle-aged male with elevated temperature and chronic pancreatitis. A teenager in hypovolemic shock following a crushing injury to the chest. A child with compound fracture of the right femur and massive laceration of the left arm.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse would identify which of the following patients as a likely candidate for developing acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Determine how each answer choice relates to acute renal failure. (1) usually ileostomy clients do not experience severe hypovolemia, which would lead to renal failure problems (2) this type of infection and inflammation does not lead to acute renal failure (3) correct-common cause of acute renal failure is renal ischemia precipitated by hypovolemia or heart failure (4) femoral fractures are more likely to lead to fat embolism than acute renal failure
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
An adult has completed an alcohol detoxification program and is being discharged with disulfiram (Antabuse). Which statement that the client makes indicates a need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Planning to drink alcohol (even minimally) while on disulfiram indicates misunderstanding, as it causes severe reactions with alcohol. Other statements show proper understanding.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a myocardial infarction yesterday and received alteplase (tPA). The client's spouse asks the nurse why that medication was given. What should the nurse include when replying?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alteplase (tP
A) is a thrombolytic drug and dissolves the clot that is blocking a coronary artery. It does not relieve pain, prevent new clots from forming, or help the heart muscle to heal.
Question 5 of 5
Which of these statements by the nurse is incorrect if the nurse has the goal to reinforce information about cancers to a group of young adults?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is recommended that only red meat be limited for the prevention of stomach cancer. All of the other statements offer correct information.