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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse caring for a client receiving intravenous magnesium sulfate must closely observe for side effects associated with drug therapy. An expected side effect of magnesium sulfate is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypersomnolence is an expected side effect of magnesium sulfate due to its central nervous system depressant effects.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a newborn 24 hours after birth. Which of the following findings would require further evaluation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: milia are normal, but persistent or widespread milia may indicate other issues; other findings are within normal limits for a newborn

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a craniotomy. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client in?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: semi-Fowler’s position with the head elevated 30° reduces intracranial pressure and promotes venous drainage

Question 4 of 5

A client who has been taking Coumadin (warfarin) was stabbed in the upper arm. His prothrombin time is over twice the normal amount. The nurse anticipates an order for

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated prothrombin time indicates excessive anticoagulation. Fresh frozen plasma provides clotting factors to reverse warfarin’s effect and control bleeding.

Question 5 of 5

To maintain Bryant's traction, the nurse must make certain that the child's:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bryant's traction requires hips slightly elevated and legs at a right angle to the bed to maintain alignment and traction.

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