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Questions 164

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse cares for a client diagnosed with Addison disease. Which clinical finding would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Addison disease causes weight loss (
D) due to cortisol deficiency. Acanthosis nigricans (
A), hirsutism (
B), and truncal obesity (
C) are associated with other endocrine disorders.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). Which of the following assessments would the nurse anticipate finding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Frequent urination. BPH causes overflow incontinence with frequent urination in small amounts due to bladder obstruction.

Question 3 of 5

The charge nurse in a long-term care facility is making assignments. When assigning personnel to care for residents, which principle is important?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Consistency with caregivers reduces anxiety and improves trust for confused clients, enhancing care quality. Daily rotation, gender restrictions, or caregiver choice are less effective.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to take a toddler's blood pressure for the first time. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Permit handling the equipment before putting the cuff in place. The best way to gain the toddler's cooperation is to encourage handling the equipment. Detailed explanations are not helpful.

Question 5 of 5

There has been a large-scale community disaster and clients must be roomed together at the hospital. Who are appropriate roommates in light of infection risk principles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: PID and coffee ground emesis (
D) are non-infectious, making them suitable roommates. Varicella, pertussis, TB (A, E), and COPD with sputum (
C) pose infection risks. AIIR (
B) is for airborne infections, incompatible with heart failure.

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