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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:

The nurse assesses the patient with cholecystitis for the development of obstructive jaundice, which would be evidenced by:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse assesses the patient with cholecystitis for the development of obstructive jaundice, which would be evidenced by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Obstructive jaundice causes dark urine, clay-colored stools, and itchy skin due to bilirubin buildup.

Extract:

Health teachings on foods rich in folic acid on a pregnant mother to prevent complications on a growing fetus is under:


Question 2 of 5

Health teachings on foods rich in folic acid on a pregnant mother to prevent complications on a growing fetus is under:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Folic acid education is primary prevention, reducing the risk of neural tube defects.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

The client is receiving furosemide daily. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that the client understands the dietary needs related to this medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss; watermelon is high in potassium, helping to replace it, indicating dietary understanding. The other foods are not notably potassium-rich.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following observations best indicates to the nurse that a paraplegic client can adequately carry out activities of daily living at home after discharge?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Transferring into and out of a wheelchair is essential for a paraplegic to perform ADLs independently, as it enables mobility and access to other tasks. Shaving and brushing teeth (
A) and maneuvering the wheelchair (
C) are less critical, and meal preparation (
D) is not directly hindered by paraplegia.

Question 5 of 5

A 9-year old is admitted with suspected rheumatic fever. Which finding is suggestive of Sydenham's chorea?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sydenham's chorea, a manifestation—of rheumatic fever, causes irregular movements and facial grimacing. Other options describe rheumatoid arthritis or other conditions.

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