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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse assesses the development of a three-month-old boy in the well-baby clinic. Which of the following behaviors, if observed by the nurse, would be UNEXPECTED?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: unexpected until 6 months of age

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is suspected of charting medication administration that he did not give. After talking to the nurse, the charge nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Suspected falsification of records warrants a formal reprimand and investigation, but immediate termination or legal action requires further evidence.

Question 3 of 5

A client with diabetes mellitus has a prescription for Glucotrol XL (glipizide). The client should be instructed to take the medication:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Glucotrol XL (glipizide) is an oral hypoglycemic agent that works best when taken with breakfast to manage blood glucose levels throughout the day.

Question 4 of 5

A 62-year-old female comes to the clinic with the complaint that her vision seems cloudy. What other signs and symptoms may the client mention that are suggestive of cataracts? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,E

Rationale: Cataracts cause cloudy vision, difficulty with night vision, and halos around lights. Diplopia, nausea, or eye pain are not typical.

Question 5 of 5

If both parents are carriers of the defective gene for a disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance, what percentage chance does each child have of inheriting the gene from both parents and developing the disorder? Report your answer using a whole number.

Correct Answer: 25

Rationale: Autosomal recessive inheritance: Each parent has a 50% chance of passing the defective gene, so the child's chance is 0.5 X 0.5 = 0.25 or 25%.

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