NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The mother of an older infant reports stopping the prescribed iron supplements after 2 weeks of treatment. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron supplements are typically prescribed for several weeks to correct iron deficiency anemia, and stopping early may prevent full recovery. Retesting may be needed later, but continuing the medication is the priority. Diet alone may not suffice, and stopping medication prematurely is incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with diabetes mellitus at camp. The child is irritable and has a headache. Which of the following should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking the blood glucose level determines whether the symptoms are due to hypo- or hyperglycemia, guiding treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of schizophrenia is prescribed risperidone (Risperdal). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risperidone can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, such as tremors and rigidity, requiring monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed ranitidine (Zantac). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ranitidine is most effective at bedtime to reduce nighttime acid production.
Question 5 of 5
A multiparous client 48 hours postpartum who is breast-feeding tells the nurse, 'I'm having a lot of cramping. This didn't happen when I nursed my first baby,' which of the following would be the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Breast-feeding stimulates oxytocin release, causing uterine contractions and cramping, which is normal and often more noticeable in multiparous women.