NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid are:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sodium and chloride are the major electrolytes in the extracellular fluid, maintaining fluid balance and nerve function. The other options include electrolytes more prevalent in intracellular fluid or less dominant in extracellular fluid. Physiological Adaptation
Question 2 of 5
An adult is scheduled for surgery today and has signed an operative permit. As the nurse is about to administer the client's preoperative medication, the client says that she has changed her mind and no longer wishes to have the surgery. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client has the right to withdraw consent. Notifying the physician allows discussion and respects autonomy. Signed consents are not binding, medication should be withheld, and reassurance dismisses concerns.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should teach parents of small children that the most common type of first-degree burn is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sunburn is the most common first-degree burn in children due to frequent sun exposure without adequate protection. Education on sunscreen use is critical. Safety and Infection Control
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of college students about breast self-examination. A woman asks for the best time to perform the monthly exam. What is the best reply by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best time for a breast self-exam (BSE) is a week after a menstrual cycle, when the breasts are no longer swollen and tender due to hormone elevation.
Question 5 of 5
Which play activity is most appropriate for a 3-year-old with a hip spica cast?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A coloring book and crayons allow a 3-year-old in a hip spica cast to engage in a stationary, creative activity, so C is correct. Barbie dolls , toy telephone , and puzzles may be difficult due to the cast's restrictions.