NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations mandates standardized 'hand off' change of shift reporting. Which of the following is a standardized 'hand off' change of shift reporting system that you may want to consider for implementation on your nursing care unit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ISBAR is a standardized hand-off reporting system (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) recommended by The Joint Commission for effective communication during shift changes.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed theophylline. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Theophylline can cause tachycardia due to its stimulant effects.
Question 3 of 5
A client is prescribed lansoprazole for the chronic management of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The nurse determines that the client best understands this disorder and the medication regimen when the client reports taking which product for pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a hypersecretory condition of the stomach. The client should take acetaminophen for pain relief. The client should not take medications that irritate the stomach lining. Irritants would include aspirin and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications (naprosyn and ibuprofen).
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with an exacerbation. The nurse should administer which of the following as prescribed?
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (2 L/min) and albuterol relieve hypoxemia and bronchospasm in COPD exacerbation.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of type 1 diabetes is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis can cause hypokalemia (insulin shifts potassium) and hypophosphatemia (osmotic diuresis).