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Questions 164

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The home health nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with atrial fibrillation who is prescribed digoxin 0.25 mg orally on even-numbered days. Which client statement will require further teaching about digoxin?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking blood pressure (
D) is unrelated to digoxin monitoring. Anorexia (A Anorexia (
A), dizziness (
B), and visual changes (
C) are signs of digoxin toxicity, requiring provider notification.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing an educational presentation on herbal supplements for the local community center. The nurse anticipates discussion of saw palmetto to what type of clients?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Saw palmetto is commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (
C) to relieve urinary symptoms. It is not indicated for dyslipidemia (
A), depression (
B), or hot flashes (
D).

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a man who has recently been diagnosed with angina. Which statement he makes indicates understanding of his condition?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Taking nitroglycerin for chest pain reflects proper angina management. Avoiding exercise, fearing heart attacks, or calling for all pain are misconceptions.

Extract:

Laboratory results
Sodium
136-145 mEq/L
(136-145 mmol/L) 150 mEq/L (150 mmol/L)
Potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
(3.5-5.0 mmol/L) 6.0 mEq/L (6.0 mmol/L)
Calcium
9.0-10.5 mg/dL
(2.25-2.62 mmol/L) 9.0 mg/dL (2.25 mmol/L)
Phosphate
3.0-4.5 mg/dL
(0.97-1.45 mmol/L) 5.8 mg/dL (1.87 mmol/L)


Question 4 of 5

The home health nurse has reviewed the most recent laboratory test results for a client with chronic kidney disease. Which of the following would be an appropriate afternoon snack to recommend for the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: CKD patients need low-potassium, low-phosphorus snacks. Oatmeal with apples (
C) is suitable. Milk (
A) is high in phosphorus, and chips (
B) are high in sodium. Pudding (
D) may have additives.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

A client using a diaphragm should be instructed to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Leaving a diaphragm in place longer than 8 hours increases infection risk. Resizing is needed for significant weight changes (e.g., 10+ pounds) or post-surgery, not minor changes.

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