NCLEX Questions, NCLEX RN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions, NCLEX-RN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The following are all nursing diagnoses appropriate for a gravida 1 para 0 in labor. Which one would be most appropriate for the primagravida as she completes the early phase of labor?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fluid volume deficit is a priority in early labor due to decreased intake and increased fluid needs.

Question 2 of 5

A client arrives in the emergency room after a motor vehicle accident. Witnesses tell the nurse that they observed the client's head hit the side of the car door. Nursing assessment findings include BP 70/34, heart rate 130, and respirations 22. Which is the client's most appropriate priority nursing diagnosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypotension (BP 70/34) and tachycardia (HR 130) indicate hypovolemic shock, likely from blood loss. Fluid volume deficit is the priority diagnosis to address life-threatening hypovolemia.

Question 3 of 5

During the second stage of labor, the baby's head becomes compressed because the mother has a narrow, bony pelvis. Which of the following is the most common result for the infant from this type of compression?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cranial molding (
C) is the most common result of head compression during labor due to a narrow pelvis, as the infant's skull adapts to the birth canal. Cerebral palsy (
A), intellectual disability (
B), and epilepsy (
D) are not directly caused by this.

Question 4 of 5

The physician has ordered increased oral hydration for a client with renal calculi. Unless contraindicated, the recommended oral intake for helping with the removal of renal calculi is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A fluid intake of 200 mL per hour promotes urine output to facilitate stone passage.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a group of clients in an infectious disease unit. The nurse understands that which of the conditions listed are required to be reported by the CDC? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, C, D

Rationale: Tetanus, chlamydia, and Lyme disease are nationally notifiable diseases per CDC guidelines, requiring reporting to monitor public health.

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