NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The female client with a cold is prescribed warfarin (Coumadin), an anticoagulant, for chronic atrial fibrillation. The client calls the clinic and tells the nurse she is bleeding and bruising more than normal. Which information indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Echinacea may interact with warfarin, increasing bleeding risk, indicating a need for teaching about herb-drug interactions. Monthly INR, acetaminophen (safe with warfarin), and label reading are appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
The client asks the nurse, 'What are the risk factors for developing multiple sclerosis?' Which statement is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family history increases MS risk due to genetic predisposition, per NMSS.
Question 3 of 5
Which psychosocial problem should the nurse identify as priority for a client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic pain (alteration in comfort) is the priority in RA, impacting daily function, per Maslow.
Question 4 of 5
Which question should the nurse ask the client who is being admitted to rule out infective endocarditis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Valve replacement is a major risk for endocarditis, making this the most relevant question.
Question 5 of 5
The client calls the clinic first thing in the morning and tells the nurse, 'I have been vomiting and having diarrhea since last night.' Which response is appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A clear liquid diet prevents dehydration in acute vomiting/diarrhea, a safe initial recommendation.