NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The clinic nurse is interviewing the parents of a 6-month-old client about the infant's diet. Which statement by the parents is most concerning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Honey poses a botulism risk in infants under 1 year, making it the most concerning. Apple pie and TV dinners are inappropriate but less dangerous, and offering bites is not harmful.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a client during the dwell time of a peritoneal dialysis cycle. Which of the following findings would require immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crackles suggest fluid overload, a serious dialysis complication. Nausea , mild edema , and normal BP/HR are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is giving discharge teaching to a client 7 days post myocardial infarction. He asks the nurse why he must wait 6 weeks before having sexual intercourse. What is the best response by the nurse to this question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: There is a risk of cardiac rupture at the point of the myocardial infarction for about 6 weeks. Scar tissue should form about that time. Waiting until the client can tolerate climbing stairs is the usual advice given by health care providers.
Question 4 of 5
After a prolonged surgical procedure, the client reports unilateral leg pain. Which client assessment finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calf asymmetry of 4 cm suggests deep vein thrombosis, a critical postoperative complication. Pain is nonspecific, negative Homan sign is unreliable, and varicose veins are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is talking with the parents of a 2 year old client about nutritional choices to promote growth and development. The family observes a strict vegan diet. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Leafy greens provide calcium, sunlight/mushrooms/fortified milks supply vitamin D, and vitamin C with iron enhances absorption. Legumes alone lack essential amino acids, and vegetables/fruits don't provide B12.