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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

The client with cirrhosis of the liver is receiving Lactulose. The nurse is aware that the rationale for the order for Lactulose is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lactulose reduces ammonia levels to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

Question 2 of 5

The body part that would most likely display jaundice in the dark-skinned individual is the:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The conjunctiva of the eye is the most reliable site to assess jaundice in dark-skinned individuals, as it is less affected by skin pigmentation.

Question 3 of 5

A client with acute pancreatitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the following orders should be questioned by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Morphine can cause sphincter of Oddi spasm, worsening pancreatitis pain, so it should be questioned; meperidine is preferred.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a closed reduction of a fractured femur. Which finding should the nurse report to the physician?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chest pain and shortness of breath may indicate a pulmonary embolism, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following statements reflects Kohlberg's theory of the moral development of the preschool-age child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kohlberg's preconventional stage for preschoolers involves moral decisions based on consequences, such as avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.

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