NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client with cirrhosis of the liver is receiving Lactulose. The nurse is aware that the rationale for the order for Lactulose is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactulose reduces ammonia levels to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client for tactile fremitus. Which client would most likely exhibit a decrease in tactile fremitus? A client with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emphysema causes air trapping and hyperinflation, reducing tactile fremitus due to decreased transmission of vocal vibrations through the lungs.
Question 3 of 5
A client with diabetes asks the nurse for advice regarding methods of birth control. Which method of birth control is most suitable for the client with diabetes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The diaphragm is suitable for diabetic clients as it avoids hormonal effects that could impact glucose control.
Question 4 of 5
A client with acute alcohol intoxication is being treated for hypomagnesemia. During assessment of the client, the nurse would expect to find:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypomagnesemia can cause a positive Trousseau's sign, indicating neuromuscular irritability due to low magnesium levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a female client following the removal of the parathyroid glands. The client complains of a 'pins and needles' sensation and difficulty swallowing lunch. The nurse would expect which laboratory value to be abnormal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parathyroidectomy can cause hypocalcemia, leading to paresthesia ('pins and needles') and dysphagia due to muscle dysfunction.