NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is receiving furosemide daily. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that the client understands the dietary needs related to this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss; watermelon is high in potassium, helping to replace it, indicating dietary understanding. The other foods are not notably potassium-rich.
Question 2 of 5
When explaining Standard Precautions to a client, the nurse should explain that the primary purpose of Standard Precautions is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Standard Precautions aim to reduce disease transmission (e.g., via blood, body fluids) for all patients, encompassing but not limited to AIDS or nosocomial infections.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient in the first stage of labor. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to promote comfort? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Walking, ice chips, warm showers, and breathing techniques reduce discomfort and promote relaxation in early labor. Enemas are outdated and not routine.
Extract:
The basic pathophysiologic problem in cirrhosis of the liver causing esophageal varices is:
Question 4 of 5
The basic pathophysiologic problem in cirrhosis of the liver causing esophageal varices is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Portal hypertension causes blood backup, leading to esophageal varices.
Extract:
Which of the following data reflects that fluid resuscitation on B.C was effective?
Question 5 of 5
Urine output of 300 cc/24H; increased BUN, increased Na+ level.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urine output of 30 cc/hour, decreased BUN, and decreased Na+ level reflect kidney perfusion, indicating effective fluid resuscitation.