NCLEX-RN
ATI NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is prescribed albuterol (Proventil) for asthma. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albuterol, a beta-agonist, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, causing tremors as a common side effect. Tachycardia (not bradycardia), hypertension, and diarrhea are more likely than hypotension or constipation.
Question 2 of 5
MgSO4 blood levels are monitored and the nurse would be prepared to administer the following antidote for MgSO4 side effects or toxicity:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These drugs are not antidotes for MgSO4. This drug is the standard antidote and should always be readily available when MgSO4 is being administered. This drug is an antidote for narcotics, not MgSO4.
Question 3 of 5
A four-year-old with cystic fibrosis has a prescription for Creon (pancrelipase). The medication is given to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Creon (pancrelipase) replaces pancreatic enzymes in cystic fibrosis patients, aiding digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It does not affect respiratory secretions, clotting, or nasal polyps.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with type 1 diabetes about insulin administration. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rotating injection sites prevents lipodystrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption, a critical teaching point for type 1 diabetes management.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of a burn injury is being discharged. The nurse should teach the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding sun exposure protects healing burn skin from UV damage and hyperpigmentation. Harsh soaps, petroleum lotions, and tight clothing can irritate or delay healing.