NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is discharged from the unit with a prescription for Evista (raloxifene HCl). Which of the following is a side effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evista, used for osteoporosis, has an estrogen agonist effect, commonly causing hot flashes. It does not cause leg cramps , urinary frequency , or cold extremities .
Question 2 of 5
A nurse admits a 3 week-old infant to the special care nursery with a diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. As the nurse reviews the birth history, which data would be most consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The infant received mechanical ventilation for 2 weeks. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is often caused by prolonged mechanical ventilation.
Extract:
A six-year-old boy with a history of epilepsy admitted with uncontrolled seizures.
Question 3 of 5
It is MOST important for the nurse to ask which of the following questions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: 'MOST important' indicates that this is a priority question. (1) not most important question (2) should be included in detailed history, but will not prevent an immediate reoccurrence (3) correct-seizure may result from triggering mechanism (loud noise, music, flickering light, prolonged reading, drugs) (4) should be included in detailed history, but will not prevent an immediate reoccurrence
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A 15-month old is admitted in sickle crisis. The parents ask why the child did not have any symptoms until now. What should be included in the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in infants inhibits sickling, delaying sickle cell anemia symptoms until HbF decreases around 6-12 months, replaced by adult hemoglobin.
Extract:
A 56-year-old woman is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg PO qd and furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg PO bid. She calls her physician for complaints of mild diarrhea. The physician prescribes Kaopectate 60 mg after each bowel movement for 2 days and instructs her to call back if symptoms don't subside.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should instruct the woman to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) PO meds would be absorbed by Kaopectate not by stomach (2) correct-Kaopectate absorbs PO meds, separate administration of other meds (3) other meds should be given later (4) both meds should be given later