NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is diagnosed with a pneumothorax. Which finding is most expected on auscultation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pneumothorax causes collapsed lung tissue, resulting in diminished or absent breath sounds on the affected side. Crackles, wheezing, and rhonchi are not typical.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of a child with chickenpox wants to know if there is a medication that will shorten the course of the illness. Which medication is sometimes used to speed healing of the lesions and shorten the duration of fever and itching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acyclovir (Zovirax) is an antiviral that can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox symptoms, including lesions, fever, and itching.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Raynaud’s disease. The nurse should expect the client to have:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raynaud’s disease causes vasospasms, leading to color changes (white, blue, red) in the fingers triggered by cold or stress.
Question 4 of 5
A 10-year-old boy has been diagnosed with Legg-Calvé Perthes disease. Which of the client's responses would indicate compliance during initial therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This condition causes aseptic necrosis of the head of the femur in the acetabulum. Drinking large quantities of milk at this time cannot hasten recovery. The aim of treatment is to keep the head of the femur in the acetabulum. Nonweight-bearing is essential. Activity causes microfractures of the epiphysis. In addition to nonweight-bearing, clients are often placed on bedrest, which helps to reduce inflammation. Later, active motion is encouraged. Weight is not generally an issue with this disease. Slipped femoral capital epiphysis, which is most frequently observed in obese pubescent children, usually requires a weight reduction diet.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client with AIDS regarding needed changes in food preparation. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thoroughly cooking meat reduces the risk of foodborne infections, which is critical for clients with AIDS due to their compromised immune systems.