NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is being evaluated to rule out Parkinson's disease. Which diagnostic test confirms this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parkinson’s is diagnosed clinically; no definitive test (MRI, biopsy, or surgery) confirms it, per AAN guidelines.
Question 2 of 5
The client asks the nurse, 'What are the risk factors for developing multiple sclerosis?' Which statement is a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family history increases MS risk due to genetic predisposition, per NMSS.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is admitting the client to a medical unit. Which questions should the nurse specifically ask the client about the current use of medications? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All questions are essential for a comprehensive medication history: herbs (drug interactions), OTC meds (side effects), allergies (safety), timing (dosing), and prescriptions (treatment plan).
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has undergone surgery for a hiatal hernia repair. The client has a nasogastric tube in place. Intravenous fluid replacement is to be at 125 mL/hr plus the amount of drainage. The drainage from 0800 to 0900 is 45 mL. At which rate should the IV pump be set for the next hour?
Correct Answer: 170
Rationale: Base rate (125 mL/hr) + drainage (45 mL) = 170 mL/hr for the next hour.
Question 5 of 5
The client asks the nurse about using herbs and special teas to decrease blood pressure. Which question is most important for the nurse to consider before addressing the client's concerns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safety is the priority when considering herbs/teas, as they may interact with medications or worsen hypertension. Cost, knowledge, and scope are secondary.