NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has sustained severe burns on both the anterior right and left leg and the anterior chest and abdomen. According to the rule of nines, what percentage of the body has been burned?
Correct Answer: 36
Rationale: Rule of nines: anterior legs (9% each = 18%), anterior chest/abdomen (18%) = 18% + 18% = 36%.
Question 2 of 5
Which signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to assess in the client diagnosed with Addison's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addison’s causes cortisol deficiency, leading to hypotension and bronze pigmentation, classic symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
Which priority problem should the clinic nurse identify for the client who is greater than ideal body weight and weighs 87 kg?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity increases risks for complications (e.g., diabetes, CV
D), the priority problem per nursing assessment.
Question 4 of 5
The elderly female client of Mexican heritage is upset and tells the nurse the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) complimented her grandchild's hair. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Mexican culture, complimenting a child may be linked to 'mal de ojo' (evil eye), causing distress. Educating the UAP about this belief prevents further upset. Asking why, ignoring, or notifying a psychologist does not address cultural sensitivity.
Question 5 of 5
Which information should the nurse discuss with the client to prevent an acute exacerbation of diverticulosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High fiber prevents diverticulosis exacerbations by promoting regular bowel movements, per AGA guidelines.