NCLEX-PN
ATI NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The 85-year-old client diagnosed with severe end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has a chest x-ray incidentally revealing an eight (8)-cm abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An 8-cm AAA in an elderly COPD patient has high rupture risk; end-of-life discussions are appropriate given surgical risks.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is at home preparing for the 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. shift and has the flu with a temperature of 100.4°F. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flu with fever risks patient safety; notifying the hospital to stay home is the ethical action.
Question 3 of 5
Which client should the nurse consider at risk for developing acute renal failure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anaphylaxis can cause shock, reducing renal perfusion and risking acute renal failure.
Question 4 of 5
The male client tells the nurse that he has been using acupuncture to control his chronic back pain. Which is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about pain pre- and post-acupuncture assesses its effectiveness, supporting patient-centered care. Insurance discussion, needle sterilization (done by professionals), or suggesting alternatives is less relevant.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment data indicate the client has developed a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the left leg?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased calf circumference suggests DVT due to swelling from clot-related obstruction.