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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The 5-year-old is being tested for enterobiasis (pinworms). To collect a specimen for assessment of pinworms, the nurse should teach the mother to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The tape test, applied to the perianal area at night or early morning, is the standard method to collect pinworm eggs.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a 5-year history of bulimia. A common clinical finding in the client with bulimia is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dental caries are common in bulimia due to frequent vomiting, which exposes teeth to stomach acid, causing enamel erosion.

Question 3 of 5

A client with primary sclerosing cholangitis has received a liver transplant. The nurse should give priority to assessing the client for complications. Which findings are associated with an acute rejection of the new liver?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Increased jaundice and prolonged prothrombin time indicate liver dysfunction, consistent with acute liver transplant rejection.

Question 4 of 5

The physician has ordered a paracentesis for a client with severe abdominal ascites. Before the procedure, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing a urinal allows the client to empty their bladder, reducing the risk of bladder puncture during paracentesis.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse caring for a client scheduled for an angiogram should prepare the client for the procedure by telling him to expect:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A warm sensation is commonly experienced during an angiogram due to the injection of contrast dye.

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