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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:

Polyuria:


Question 1 of 5

Polyuria:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Polyuria is excessive or frequent urination, often seen in diabetes.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

An adult woman has obsessive-compulsive disorder. She continually washes her hands and misses meals because she has not completed her washing rituals. What should be in the nursing care plan for this woman?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bringing meals accommodates the client's OCD rituals while ensuring nutrition, a practical approach. Interrupting, planning around rituals, or forcing choices may escalate anxiety or non-compliance.

Question 3 of 5

A young adult who was in a motorcycle accident is brought to the emergency room with a closed head injury with suspected subdural hematoma. Although the client complains of a severe headache, he is alert and answers questions appropriately. The nurse would question which of the following orders?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Morphine sulfate, a narcotic analgesic, causes central nervous system (CNS) and respiratory depression. In patients with head injuries, it is contraindicated because it masks signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), such as changes in level of consciousness, which are critical for monitoring neurological status. Promethazine is an antiemetic, docusate is a stool softener, and ranitidine prevents stress ulcers, none of which pose the same risk in this context.

Question 4 of 5

An adult who has Bell's palsy says to the nurse, 'Will I always look this weird?' How should the nurse reply?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bell's palsy often resolves completely within weeks to months, so reassuring the client of potential full recovery is accurate and supportive.

Extract:

Following a CVA, a patient remains unresponsive to sensory stimulation.


Question 5 of 5

The lobe of the cerebral cortex that registers general sensations such as heat, cold, pain, and touch is the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The parietal lobe processes sensory information like touch and pain.

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