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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:

Marie is a 5-year-old girl is admitted with a diagnosis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. She develops a neutropenia from the chemotherapy.


Question 1 of 5

Neutropenia means

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neutropenia involves low neutrophils, often with low WBC, platelets, and RBC in leukemia.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient about a low-sodium diet. Which of the following foods should the patient avoid?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Canned soups are high in sodium, worsening conditions like hypertension or heart failure. Fresh fruits, whole grains, and lean meats are low-sodium and appropriate for the diet.

Extract:

In addition to the relief of pain, the nurse should direct the care for a patient with sickle cell crisis toward:


Question 3 of 5

In addition to the relief of pain, the nurse should direct the care for a patient with sickle cell crisis toward:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Oxygenation and hydration prevent further sickling and promote tissue perfusion.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

A client with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus takes Lantus insulin. At what time of the day would the nurse administer the insulin?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lantus is a long-acting insulin typically administered at bedtime (e.g., 2100) to provide steady glucose control overnight and throughout the next day.

Extract:

Following a CVA, a patient remains unresponsive to sensory stimulation.


Question 5 of 5

The lobe of the cerebral cortex that registers general sensations such as heat, cold, pain, and touch is the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The parietal lobe processes sensory information like touch and pain.

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