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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Light therapy can be effective for:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Light therapy is effective for regulating circadian rhythms and treating sleep disorders, like seasonal affective disorder. It is not primarily used for weight, allergies, or general alternative treatments. Nonpharmacological Therapies

Question 2 of 5

When explaining Standard Precautions to a client, the nurse should explain that the primary purpose of Standard Precautions is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Standard Precautions aim to reduce disease transmission (e.g., via blood, body fluids) for all patients, encompassing but not limited to AIDS or nosocomial infections.

Extract:

The day before a patient who has had a subtotal gastrectomy is to be discharged, the patient complains of perspiring and having epigastric discomfort about a half hour after eating lunch. The symptoms disappear within a few minutes.


Question 3 of 5

The nurse recognizes that the teaching about prevention is understood when the patient states, 'I can limit these symptoms by:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Small, low-carbohydrate meals reduce dumping syndrome symptoms post-gastrectomy.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

Following mitral valve replacement surgery a client develops PVC's. The health care provider orders a bolus of Lidocaine followed by a continuous Lidocaine infusion at a rate of 2 mg/minute. Which finding indicates that the client is experiencing lidocaine toxicity?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: No measurable voiding in 4 hours. The concern is possible hyperkalemia, which could occur with continued potassium administration and a decrease in urinary output since potassium is excreted via the kidneys.

Question 5 of 5

Upon examining the mouth of a 3 year-old child, the nurse discovers that the teeth have chalky white-to-yellowish staining with pitting of the enamel. Which of the following conditions would most likely explain these findings?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Excessive fluoride intake. The described findings are indicative of fluorosis, associated with repeated swallowing of toothpaste with fluoride or drinking water with high levels of fluoride.

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