NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In working with mental health clients who are prescribed medication that must be taken on a routine basis, it is important for education to begin when the drug therapy is initiated. One of the first steps in the teaching process is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: (A, B,
C) The nurse must first obtain information regarding the client's perception of the medication regimen. The first step in the teaching process is to determine the client's perception.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a history of kidney stones about dietary modifications. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake dilutes urine, reducing the risk of kidney stone formation.
Question 3 of 5
A client is scheduled to undergo a bone marrow aspiration from the sternum. What position would the nurse assist the client into for this procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supine position provides access to the sternum for bone marrow aspiration. Dorsal recumbent (
A) is for abdominal exams, High Fowler’s (
C) is for breathing, and lithotomy (
D) is for pelvic procedures.
Question 4 of 5
The client is admitted with a diagnosis of acute leukemia. Which nursing intervention is the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute leukemia causes immunosuppression, making infection prevention (e.g., hand hygiene, protective isolation) the priority to avoid life-threatening complications. Pain, glucose, and diet are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted with symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis. Which finding is associated with Clostridium difficile?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clostridium difficile causes pseudomembranous colitis, characterized by diarrhea with blood and mucus due to toxin-mediated inflammation of the colon.