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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

During a first aid class, the nurse instructs clients on the emergency care of second-degree burns. The nurse knows that which of the following interventions for second-degree burns of the chest and arms will BEST prevent infection?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: After extinguishing the fire, removing clothing and wrapping the victim in a clean sheet prevents contamination and infection in second-degree burns. Soap or ointments (A,
C) are contraindicated in emergencies, and delaying action (
D) increases infection risk.

Extract:

During the second phase of bum recovery, the nurse anticipates that the client will exhibit


Question 2 of 5

high serum potassium level.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An increased urinary output is a sign of adequate hydration during the second phase of burn recovery.

Extract:

Which of the following lab finding is a strong indicator of DIC?


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following lab finding is a strong indicator of DIC?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elevated D-dimer indicates fibrin degradation, a hallmark of DIC.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

The nurse is evaluating the growth and development of a toddler with AIDS. The nurse would anticipate finding that the child has

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Delay in achievement of most developmental milestones. The majority of children with AIDS have neurological involvement, leading to developmental delays and potential loss of milestones.

Extract:

Seven days post above-the-knee amputation (AKA)


Question 5 of 5

Recommended activity for the patient would include:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Sitting up in a chair promotes mobility and prevents complications like pressure ulcers.

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