NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Due to his prolonged history of alcohol abuse, an alcoholic client will most likely have deficiencies of which of the following nutrients?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic alcoholism can lead to deficiencies of B complex vitamins including thiamine and pyroxidine.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. Which action is a priority during tracheostomy care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cleaning the inner cannula with sterile technique prevents infection and maintains airway patency, a priority. Dressings (
B), suctioning (
C), and tie changes (
D) are secondary.
Question 3 of 5
The client at 34 weeks gestation is admitted with a diagnosis of gestational hypertension. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absence of deep tendon reflexes in gestational hypertension suggests magnesium toxicity (if receiving magnesium sulfate) or severe neurological complications requiring immediate intervention. The other findings while concerning are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of insulin can be administered by a continuous IV drip?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular insulin is the only insulin that can be administered IV.
Question 5 of 5
A client with an inguinal hernia asks the nurse why he should have surgery when he has had a hernia for years. The nurse understands that surgery is recommended to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surgery for an inguinal hernia is recommended to prevent strangulation, where the herniated bowel becomes trapped, leading to ischemia. The other options are not primary concerns.