Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

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Question 1 of 5

Buspirone hydrochloride is prescribed for a client diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. The nurse providing instructions should inform the client about which characteristic of this medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Buspirone hydrochloride is used in the management of anxiety disorders. The medication has a more favorable side effect profile than do the benzodiazepines. Dizziness, nausea, headaches, lightheadedness, and paradoxical central nervous system excitement, which generally are not major problems, are side effects of the medication. The advantages of this medication are that it is not addicting, tolerance does not develop, and it is not sedating.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client who is suspected of being in the early symptomatic stages of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Which of the following signs and symptoms of infection should the nurse detect during this stage?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mild diarrhea is a common early symptom of HIV infection, unlike the other options, which appear in later stages.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following types of restraints is best for the nurse to use for a child in the immediate postoperative period after cleft palate repair?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Elbow restraints are most appropriate post-cleft palate repair to prevent the child from touching or damaging the surgical site while allowing some mobility.

Question 4 of 5

A client has just been admitted with acute delirium of unknown etiology. The client's daughter states that she is worried about her mom because she has never acted this way before. The nurse's best response is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Discussing specific changes encourages the daughter to provide details, aiding in identifying the delirium's cause and tailoring care.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of depression is prescribed trazodone (Desyrel). The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Trazodone is sedating and should be taken at bedtime to promote sleep and manage depression.

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