NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) with expressive aphasia has started saying some words. The client's family is quite upset because the words are mostly profanity. They tell the nurse that the client usually does not use profanity. How should the nurse respond to the family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Profanity in early expressive aphasia post-CVA is common due to disinhibition in damaged brain areas; reassuring the family that other words will follow is appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
All of the following tasks need to be done. Which one can the LPN/LVN safely delegate to the certified nursing assistant (CNA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Routine vital signs are within a CNA's scope of practice. Tube feeding, specialized blood pressure monitoring, and wound care require nursing judgment and skills.
Question 3 of 5
A school nurse is advising a class of unwed pregnant high school students. What is the most important action they can perform to deliver a healthy child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintain good nutrition. Adequate nutrition, especially protein, vitamins, and iron, is critical for healthy fetal development and reducing low-birth-weight risks.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has developed cardiac tamponade. Which finding would the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distended neck veins. Cardiac tamponade causes venous congestion, leading to distended neck veins.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has subclavian central venous access. Which nursing intervention is most important to prevent the spread of infection to this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent hand hygiene is the most effective intervention to prevent infection in central venous access, reducing pathogen transmission. No artificial nails and chlorhexidine wipes are supportive, but hand hygiene is primary. PPE is situational.