NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult who had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) with expressive aphasia has started saying some words. The client's family is quite upset because the words are mostly profanity. They tell the nurse that the client usually does not use profanity. How should the nurse respond to the family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Profanity in early expressive aphasia post-CVA is common due to disinhibition in damaged brain areas; reassuring the family that other words will follow is appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse is caring for a client receiving a neuroleptic medication exhibiting torticollis and involuntary muscle movement, what is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Have respiratory support equipment available. These side effects could lead to respiratory failure, necessitating immediate respiratory support.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing recommended dietary modifications with the parents of a 6-month-old client with phenylketonuria. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Phenylketonuria requires a lifelong low-phenylalanine diet, avoiding meat and dairy, and using special formula to prevent neurological damage. It is not self-limiting, and tyrosine is needed, not removed.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with a group of clients at a community health fair about colorectal cancer. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Low red meat, high fruit/vegetable intake, and healthy weight reduce colorectal cancer risk. Inflammatory bowel disease and family history increase risk, necessitating earlier screenings. Risk rises after age 50, but health status matters, making the first statement inaccurate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client's home in preparation for discharge. Which of the following should be given priority consideration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional communication patterns between family members are fundamental to meeting the needs of the client and family.