NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult is taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) 200 mg PO tid after meals. Which comment by the client indicates a lack of understanding about the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright orange urine is a normal effect of Pyridium, so concern about it indicates a lack of understanding of the medication's side effects.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 12 year-old who has hemophilia A. Which finding would the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemophilia A is characterized by an absence or deficiency of Factor VIII.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a knee injury is scheduled for an MRI examination. The nurse explains the test to the client. Which finding in the client would make the client ineligible for this type of exam?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A metal plate is a contraindication for MRI due to magnetic interference, making the client ineligible.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is reporting abdominal pain and weakness. The client has a fruity odor to the breath and rapid, deep respirations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Symptoms suggest diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A). Checking glucose confirms hyperglycemia, cardiac monitoring detects arrhythmias from electrolyte imbalances, IV insulin corrects hyperglycemia, and saline bolus addresses dehydration. Breathing into a paper bag is for hyperventilation from anxiety, not DKA.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with Kawasaki disease. Which of the following actions would be a priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A quiet, restful environment reduces irritability and stress in Kawasaki disease, promoting recovery. Monitoring heart sounds/urine output is secondary, as cardiac complications are less immediate. Cool compresses and soft foods are less critical.