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Question 1 of 5

An adult is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam today. Which finding must be reported immediately?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pacemakers are contraindicated for MRI due to magnetic field interference, risking device malfunction, requiring immediate reporting, unlike pins, necklaces, or prior x-ray work.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes mellitus who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following is the most important preoperative assessment?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Blood glucose control is critical preoperatively in diabetes to prevent complications like wound infections or ketoacidosis. Electrolytes, CBC, and urinalysis are important but secondary, as glucose directly impacts surgical outcomes.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for postpartal hemorrhage?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A gravida 4 para 3 with a Caesarean section is at higher risk for postpartal hemorrhage due to multiparity and surgical delivery, which can lead to uterine atony and increased bleeding risk.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who has classic hemophilia. He is admitted with a swollen right knee that is very painful. The nurse should plan to include which of the following as a priority in the care of this child upon admission?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A bed cradle keeps bedding off the painful, swollen knee (hemarthrosis), reducing discomfort, a priority in acute hemophilia management.

Question 5 of 5

Following a small-bowel resection, a client develops fever and anemia. The surface surrounding the surgical wound is warm to the touch and necrotizing fasciitis is suspected. Another manifestation that would most suggest necrotizing fasciitis is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Severe pressurelike pain out of proportion to visible signs distinguishes necrotizing fasciitis from cellulitis. Erythema, leukocytosis, and swelling are present in both cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis.

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