NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult has been taking captopril (Capoten) for hypertension. The client tells the nurse that he has a dry cough and sometimes gets dizzy when he stands up. What conclusions should the nurse make regarding this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry cough and orthostatic hypotension are common ACE inhibitor side effects; slow position changes mitigate dizziness, and cough may require evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is observing a staff member talking with the parent of a pediatric client. The parent is crying and states, 'I do not know what to do about this situation with my child.' The staff member responds, 'I am sure you will do the right thing.' The nurse should recognize that the staff member's response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The response (
C) dismisses the parent's distress and provides false reassurance, lacking empathy. It does not express interest (
A), respect privacy (
B), or convey empathy (
D).
Question 3 of 5
A 24-year-old female client is prescribed isotretinoin for severe cystic acne. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to reinforce?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isotretinoin is highly teratogenic, so using two forms of contraception (
D) is critical to prevent pregnancy. Sunscreen (
C) is important for photosensitivity, but contraception is the priority.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). The client is complaining of chest pain. The nurse knows that pain related to an MI is due to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insufficient oxygenation of the cardiac muscle. Due to ischemia of the heart muscle, the client experiences pain. This happens because an MI can block or interfere with the normal cardiac circulation.
Question 5 of 5
A male client calls for a nurse because of chest pain. Which statement by the client would require the most immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest pain radiating to the jaw and left arm is a classic symptom of myocardial infarction, requiring immediate action to assess for a life-threatening cardiac event.