NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult client who had major abdominal surgery is returned to her room on the surgical nursing unit. The postanesthesia nurse reports that the client is awake and has stable vital signs. She has a nasogastric tube in place that is attached to intermittent suction. How should the nurse position the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Semi-sitting facilitates breathing, reduces aspiration risk with a nasogastric tube, and promotes comfort post-abdominal surgery. Supine or dorsal recumbent increases aspiration risk, and prone is contraindicated.
Question 2 of 5
A client with end-stage renal failure is to receive a kidney transplant from her sister. Prior to surgery, the client will be scheduled for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemodialysis is typically performed before a kidney transplant to optimize the client's electrolyte and fluid balance, ensuring a stable condition for surgery.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following meal choices is suitable for a 6-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rice cereal, formula, and apple juice are appropriate for a 6-month-old, as they are easily digestible and safe. Egg whites, whole milk, and orange juice are not recommended before 1 year due to allergy and digestive risks.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in the outpatient clinic teaches the mother of a 10-year-old boy with asthma how to prevent future asthmatic attacks.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raking leaves exposes the child to inhaled allergens like pollen and dust, which are primary asthma triggers. Playing the tuba, participating in activities, and walking are unlikely to trigger asthma unless exercise-induced, which is not indicated.
Question 5 of 5
The licensed practical nurse is caring for a 1-year old with a history of prematurity. Which developmental finding requires further evaluation by the physician?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sitting with support at 1 year is delayed, especially for a preterm child, and requires evaluation. Creeping , standing , and pincer grasp are age-appropriate.