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Questions 164

NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN Test Bank

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

An adult client is admitted with back pain and found to have a metastatic tumor on the spine. The health care provider (HCP) explains that the client has few months to live and is likely to become totally paralyzed below the waist soon. The next day, the client tells the nurse of wanting to be discharged despite the HCP's recommendation that the client stay a few more days. Which is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Exploring the client's reasons respects autonomy and facilitates understanding. Warning about risks may dismiss feelings, referring to palliative care is premature, and promising discharge bypasses collaboration.

Question 2 of 5

A patient has been ordered to get Klonapin for the first time. Which of the following side effects is not associated with Klonapin?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A-C are associated side effects of Klonapin.

Question 3 of 5

The practical nurse assists in the care of a client who was admitted in a state of acute psychosis after ingesting recreational substances. The parents ask the nurse if the client will develop schizophrenia. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Schizophrenia risk cannot be predicted from a single episode; observation is needed. Reassurance , permanent effects , and blame are inaccurate.

Question 4 of 5

When caring for a client with advanced cirrhosis of the liver, which nursing diagnosis should take priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Risk for injury: hemorrhage. Liver disease interferes with the production of prothrombin and other factors essential for blood clotting. Hemorrhage, especially from esophageal varices, can be life-threatening.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adult male who is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). Which complaint by the client is of most concern to the nurse and should be immediately reported?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Leg cramping and restlessness suggest akathisia, a serious extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol, requiring immediate reporting.

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